Socio-economic analysis and benefits of a sustainable micro-grid for rural communities

Abstract

The availability of dependable and environmentally friendly electricity is crucial to socioeconomic growth, particularly in rural areas. Pursuing inventive and economical energy solutions in these regions is an essential undertaking that holds significant consequences for the welfare and prosperity of the local populace. This technical research examines a sustainable microgrid's advantages and socioeconomic effects in a rural area, particularly in the Kikwit community. This study compares two different energy systems: a diesel generator that stands alone and a hybrid microgrid that combines solar photovoltaic (PV) panels, energy storage, and a diesel generator. The assessment of these systems goes beyond a simple financial study and considers factors such as long-term socio-economic effects, dependability of the electrical supply, and environmental sustainability. The outcomes of meticulous examination and simulations support the hybrid microgrid approach. This integrated system outperforms the standalone diesel generator regarding environmental stewardship and power output and showcases greater economic viability. Its comprehensive and progressive strategy promises the Kikwit community substantial socioeconomic development. With a thorough analysis of the study's methodology, main conclusions, and implications, this research thoroughly evaluates the potential for sustainable microgrids to improve and empower rural communities. It emphasizes how crucial sustainable energy solutions are on a larger scale when considering rural development, environmental stewardship, and the goal of a more sustainable and just future.