Generic skills critical for successful execution of construction projects from conception to project closeout phase in the Cape Metropole

Abstract

This study aims to establish the critical skills essential for driving the successful execution of construction projects during the project life cycle at selected construction sites in Cape Metropole, South Africa. A skills gap needs to be filled to equip the project team and project managers to play a significant role in accomplishing high-quality construction projects. Communication, teamwork, leadership, conflict management, and execution skills have been deemed/established to be the far more critical skills to possess that can positively impact successful project execution. Failure to convey the proper messages results in project delays or failure as the employees or subordinates will not be given the correct instructions on what to do. Inability to lead and provide a sense of direction to the overall team leads to a demotivated and demoralized project team, unwillingness to share knowledge and skills creates an unpleasant work environment, and incapacity to effectively address projectrelated issues and handle conflicts sensibly while unable to perform the and complete project tasks. Most companies involved in construction projects around Cape Town fail to complete their projects within the given time, budget, and scope due to poor working skills, as mentioned above. The main objective of this study is to identify the critical skills needed for a project manager in the construction industry and identify which attributes are required for effective management and execution of the project. The study implemented descriptive and association research designs, while the study population was derived from the construction of a large company within the vicinity of Cape Town. The study used questionnaires to collect data while. An excel data analysis tool was used to analyse quantitative data, while data was presented using geometric techniques such as bar graphs and pie charts. The study results demonstrated that the relationship between construction project success and critical skills is crucial. The study recommended that construction project companies should have rigid, strong, and effective critical skills.